, 윤성수1
, 이재석2
, 서창완3,*
, Sungsoo Yoon1
, Jaeseok Lee2
, Changwan Seo3,*
1전임연구원, 국립생태원 생태정보팀, 충청남도 서천군 마서면 금강로 1210, 33657, 대한민국
2교수, 건국대학교 생명과학특성학과, 서울특별시 광진구 능동로 120, 05029, 대한민국
3실장, 국립생태원 생태연구전략실, 충청남도 서천군 마서면 금강로 1210, 33657, 대한민국
1Associate researcher, Ecological Information Team, National Institute of Ecology, 1210 Geumgang-ro, Maseo-myeon, Seocheon-gun, 33657 Chungcheongnam-do, South Korea
2Professor, Department of Biological Sciences, Konkuk University, 120 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, 05029 Seoul, South Korea
3Director, Division of Ecological Research Strategy, National Institute of Ecology, 1210 Geumgang-ro, Maseo-myeon, Seocheon-gun, 33657 Chungcheongnam-do, South Korea
Copyright © 2024 GeoAI Data Society
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Conflict of Interest
On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.
Funding Information
This research was supported by the Korea Environment Industry & Technology Institute (KEITI) under the Climate Change R&D Project for the New Climate Regime (RS-2022-KE002369), funded by the Korea Ministry of Environment, and the National Institute of Ecology (NIE) under the project NIE-B-2024-01.
Data Availability Statement
The data that support the findings of this study are openly available in EcoBank at https://doi.or.kr/10.22756/GEO.20240000000910.
| Evaluation metrics | Median | Mean | Min | Max | Std |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROC | 0.867 | 0.858 | 0.435 | 1.000 | 0.116 |
| TSS | 0.647 | 0.667 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 0.225 |
| Kappa | 0.569 | 0.547 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 0.215 |
|
Essential |
||
|---|---|---|
| Field | Sub-Category | |
| Title of Dataset | Habitat Suitability of Subalpine Plants under SSP Scenarios in South Korea (2010-2090) | |
| DOI | https://doi.or.kr/10.22756/GEO.20240000000910 | |
| Category | Bioclimatic/Ecological Data | |
| Temporal Coverage | 2010.-2090. | |
| Spatial Coverage | Address | South Korea |
| WGS84 Coordinates | [Latitude] 33.1906°N to 38.6139°N | |
| [Longitude] 125.8903°E to 131.8651°E | ||
| Personnel | Name | Changwan Seo |
| Affiliation | National Institute of Ecology | |
| dharmascw@nie.re.kr | ||
| CC License | CC BY-NC | |
|
Optional |
||
| Field | Sub-Category | |
| Summary of Dataset | High-resolution (1 km2) habitat suitability predictions for eight subalpine plants in South Korea under four SSP scenarios. Data includes bioclimatic variables (BIO1, BIO12, etc.), species-specific habitat changes, and spatial visualizations for each decade | |
| Project | Climate Change R&D Project for the New Climate Regime | |
| Research for maintenance and application of EcoBank (2nd year) | ||
| Instrument | R Software | |
| Variable | Description | Unit | Ecological relevance |
|---|---|---|---|
| BIO1 | Annual mean temperature | ℃ | Evaluates temperature sensitivity of subalpine plant habitats |
| BIO2 | Mean diurnal range | ℃ | Assesses daily temperature fluctuations and associated stress |
| BIO3 | Isothermality (mean diurnal range/annual range) | ℃ | Measures habitat stability and seasonal temperature variations |
| BIO12 | Annual precipitation | mm | Examines water availability and its impact on habitat suitability |
| BIO13 | Precipitation of wettest month | mm | Analyzes the influence of maximum precipitation on habitat |
| BIO14 | Precipitation of driest month | mm | Evaluates drought stress impact on specific species |
| Family | Scientific name | Korean name |
|---|---|---|
| Cupressaceae | Juniperus chinensis var. sargentii A. Henry | 눈향나무 |
| Ericaceae | Rhododendron brachycarpum D. Don ex G. Don | 만병초 |
| Pinaceae | Picea jezoensis Carrière | 가문비나무 |
| Pinaceae | Abies koreana E. H. Wilson | 구상나무 |
| Pinaceae | Pinus pumila (Pall.) Regel | 눈잣나무 |
| Pinaceae | Abies nephrolepis (Trautv. ex Maxim.) Maxim. | 분비나무 |
| Pinaceae | Abies holophylla Maxim. | 전나무 |
| Taxaceae | Taxus cuspidata Siebold & Zucc. | 주목 |
| Evaluation metrics | Median | Mean | Min | Max | Std |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROC | 0.867 | 0.858 | 0.435 | 1.000 | 0.116 |
| TSS | 0.647 | 0.667 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 0.225 |
| Kappa | 0.569 | 0.547 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 0.215 |
| Species | Korean name | Median | Mean | Min | Max | Std | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Picea jezoensis | 가문비나무 | 0.804 | 0.803 | 0.552 | 0.998 | 0.124 | 0.446 |
| Abies koreana | 구상나무 | 0.907 | 0.876 | 0.742 | 0.933 | 0.057 | 0.191 |
| Pinus pumila | 눈잣나무 | 0.997 | 0.943 | 0.490 | 1.000 | 0.157 | 0.510 |
| Juniperus chinensis | 눈향나무 | 0.774 | 0.752 | 0.435 | 0.967 | 0.103 | 0.532 |
| Rhododendron brachycarpum | 만병초 | 0.979 | 0.952 | 0.791 | 0.996 | 0.055 | 0.205 |
| Abies nephrolepis | 분비나무 | 0.947 | 0.930 | 0.773 | 0.988 | 0.051 | 0.215 |
| Abies holophylla | 전나무 | 0.860 | 0.834 | 0.615 | 0.888 | 0.064 | 0.273 |
| Taxus cuspidata | 주목 | 0.792 | 0.771 | 0.581 | 0.820 | 0.063 | 0.239 |
| Species | Korean name | BIO1 | BIO2 | BIO3 | BIO12 | BIO13 | BIO14 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Picea jezoensis | 가문비나무 | 0.009 | 0.038 | 0.226 | 0.133 | 0.111 | 0.045 |
| Abies koreana | 구상나무 | 0.274 | 0.036 | 0.060 | 0.133 | 0.101 | 0.122 |
| Pinus pumila | 눈잣나무 | 0.196 | 0.134 | 0.249 | 0.134 | 0.000 | 0.100 |
| Juniperus chinensis | 눈향나무 | 0.237 | 0.103 | 0.161 | 0.070 | 0.080 | 0.124 |
| Rhododendron brachycarpum | 만병초 | 0.482 | 0.017 | 0.035 | 0.032 | 0.038 | 0.039 |
| Abies nephrolepis | 분비나무 | 0.717 | 0.03 | 0.065 | 0.077 | 0.069 | 0.067 |
| Abies holophylla | 전나무 | 0.528 | 0.069 | 0.115 | 0.102 | 0.168 | 0.141 |
| Taxus cuspidata | 주목 | 0.404 | 0.124 | 0.178 | 0.171 | 0.330 | 0.199 |
| Variable | Mean | Median | Min | Max | Std |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BIO1 | 0.356 | 0.346 | 0.009 | 0.717 | 0.214 |
| BIO2 | 0.069 | 0.053 | 0.017 | 0.134 | 0.042 |
| BIO3 | 0.136 | 0.138 | 0.035 | 0.249 | 0.071 |
| BIO12 | 0.106 | 0.102 | 0.032 | 0.171 | 0.041 |
| BIO13 | 0.112 | 0.080 | 0.000 | 0.330 | 0.110 |
| BIO14 | 0.105 | 0.100 | 0.039 | 0.199 | 0.057 |
| Scenarios | Species | Potential habitat area (km2) |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 2020s | 2030s | 2040s | 2050s | 2060s | 2070s | 2080s | 2090s | ||
| SSP1-2.6 | Picea jezoensis | 273 | 335 | 1,115 | 495 | 1,485 | 458 | 1,072 | 674 | 2,168 |
| Abies koreana | 2,166 | 1,423 | 1,428 | 1,702 | 2,282 | 1,280 | 3,527 | 1,178 | 1,736 | |
| Pinus pumila | 61 | 22 | 18 | 8 | 8 | 3 | 21 | 1 | 4 | |
| Juniperus chinensis | 713 | 2,355 | 823 | 550 | 605 | 333 | 743 | 476 | 1,143 | |
| Rhododendron brachycarpum | 1,571 | 575 | 475 | 1,052 | 719 | 866 | 1,214 | 427 | 669 | |
| Abies nephrolepis | 2,634 | 891 | 1,146 | 1,264 | 1,165 | 913 | 1,152 | 746 | 949 | |
| Abies holophylla | 9,633 | 4,654 | 9,886 | 9,053 | 13,266 | 9,104 | 13,084 | 9,107 | 13,447 | |
| Taxus cuspidata | 10,091 | 5,268 | 6,861 | 10,857 | 9,308 | 7,628 | 12,135 | 5,928 | 7,716 | |
| SSP2-4.5 | Picea jezoensis | 273 | 249 | 1,503 | 1,139 | 1,350 | 630 | 1,133 | 1,066 | 279 |
| Abies koreana | 2,166 | 1,418 | 2,740 | 1,532 | 1,927 | 1,447 | 1,633 | 2,600 | 934 | |
| Pinus pumila | 61 | 19 | 15 | 10 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Juniperus chinensis | 713 | 467 | 685 | 417 | 346 | 520 | 437 | 378 | 189 | |
| Rhododendron brachycarpum | 1,571 | 807 | 1,311 | 1,108 | 635 | 581 | 504 | 490 | 341 | |
| Abies nephrolepis | 2,634 | 1,352 | 1,807 | 1,349 | 640 | 441 | 211 | 202 | 73 | |
| Abies holophylla | 9,633 | 7,108 | 16,245 | 13,418 | 11,453 | 7,951 | 9803 | 10,012 | 4,580 | |
| Taxus cuspidata | 10,091 | 6,552 | 10,876 | 9,537 | 6,957 | 8,003 | 7,775 | 8,840 | 4,285 | |
| SSP3-7.0 | Picea jezoensis | 273 | 171 | 343 | 317 | 319 | 1,196 | 1,524 | 915 | 1,890 |
| Abies koreana | 2,166 | 1,445 | 1,127 | 1,425 | 1,562 | 1,543 | 997 | 846 | 381 | |
| Pinus pumila | 61 | 22 | 13 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Juniperus chinensis | 713 | 506 | 954 | 346 | 138 | 266 | 402 | 1,122 | 487 | |
| Rhododendron brachycarpum | 1,571 | 1,026 | 631 | 408 | 314 | 287 | 291 | 247 | 215 | |
| Abies nephrolepis | 2,634 | 1,539 | 955 | 560 | 282 | 126 | 61 | 9 | 0 | |
| Abies holophylla | 9,633 | 6,265 | 5,566 | 6,430 | 7,783 | 9,303 | 8284 | 7,057 | 7,375 | |
| Taxus cuspidata | 10,091 | 6,677 | 5,220 | 6,129 | 7,592 | 7,238 | 5,254 | 3,159 | 2,923 | |
| SSP5-8.5 | Picea jezoensis | 273 | 201 | 241 | 305 | 524 | 498 | 437 | 509 | 584 |
| Abies koreana | 2,166 | 1,054 | 1,443 | 817 | 1,333 | 746 | 155 | 412 | 184 | |
| Pinus pumila | 61 | 22 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Juniperus chinensis | 713 | 2,063 | 278 | 292 | 342 | 233 | 386 | 491 | 322 | |
| Rhododendron brachycarpum | 1,571 | 509 | 690 | 616 | 409 | 316 | 153 | 209 | 150 | |
| Abies nephrolepis | 2,634 | 693 | 962 | 555 | 288 | 115 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
| Abies holophylla | 9,633 | 3,126 | 9,839 | 7,102 | 7,730 | 6,523 | 1,642 | 1,333 | 2,786 | |
| Taxus cuspidata | 10,091 | 4,212 | 6,838 | 6,515 | 7,352 | 5,095 | 2,850 | 2,736 | 1,182 | |
| Essential |
||
|---|---|---|
| Field | Sub-Category | |
| Title of Dataset | Habitat Suitability of Subalpine Plants under SSP Scenarios in South Korea (2010-2090) | |
| DOI | ||
| Category | Bioclimatic/Ecological Data | |
| Temporal Coverage | 2010.-2090. | |
| Spatial Coverage | Address | South Korea |
| WGS84 Coordinates | [Latitude] 33.1906°N to 38.6139°N | |
| [Longitude] 125.8903°E to 131.8651°E | ||
| Personnel | Name | Changwan Seo |
| Affiliation | National Institute of Ecology | |
| dharmascw@nie.re.kr | ||
| CC License | CC BY-NC | |
| Optional |
||
| Field | Sub-Category | |
| Summary of Dataset | High-resolution (1 km2) habitat suitability predictions for eight subalpine plants in South Korea under four SSP scenarios. Data includes bioclimatic variables (BIO1, BIO12, etc.), species-specific habitat changes, and spatial visualizations for each decade | |
| Project | Climate Change R&D Project for the New Climate Regime | |
| Research for maintenance and application of EcoBank (2nd year) | ||
| Instrument | R Software | |
ROC, receiver operating characteristic; TSS, true skill statistic; Min, minimum; Max, maximum; Std, standard deviation.
ROC, receiver operating characteristic; Min, minimum; Max, maximum; Std, standard deviation.
Min, minimum; Max, maximum; Std, standard deviation.
SSP, shared socioeconomic pathway.