Abstract

Air pollution in East Asia presents critical environmental and health challenges, particularly in industrial regions affected by domestic and cross-border emissions. This study developed a GEO AI dataset specifically for industrial park segmentation, integrating Sentinel-2 satellite imagery, Geostationary Environment Monitoring Spectrometer (GEMS) geostationary satellite data, and Air Quality Monitoring Network data. Optimized for semantic segmentation tasks with labeled data specifically for industrial park classification, this dataset serves as a foundational asset for the precise identification and spatial tracking of major air pollution sources. We validated the dataset’s applicability using a modified U-Net model, achieving a mean intersection over union of 0.8146 and pixel accuracy of 0.9608, thereby demonstrating its potential as a tool for detecting and monitoring pollutant sources in industrial areas. With future expansion through additional temporal data and diverse pollutant measurements, this dataset is anticipated to support regional air quality monitoring efforts and inform strategies for pollution control across East Asia.

• Keywords: Deep learning, Industrial park, AI dataset, Sentinel-2, Air pollution